Neuroendoskopia

Neuroendoskopia is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to visualize and treat conditions within the brain and spinal cord. It combines elements of endoscopy and neurosurgery, allowing for precise access to deep-seated structures without the need for a large craniotomy or laminectomy. The procedure typically involves the insertion of a flexible endoscope through a small incision, guided by imaging techniques such as computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The endoscope is equipped with a camera and light source, enabling the surgeon to navigate through the brain or spinal cord and perform various interventions, such as biopsy, tissue removal, or the placement of medical devices.

Neuroendoskopia is particularly useful for treating conditions that are difficult to access or require precise targeting, such as tumors, vascular malformations, or infections. It offers several advantages over traditional open surgery, including reduced trauma to surrounding tissues, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery times. However, it also has limitations, such as the potential for complications related to the insertion of the endoscope and the need for specialized training and equipment.

The technique has evolved over the years, with advancements in endoscope design, imaging technology, and surgical techniques. Today, neuroendoskopia is a valuable tool in the armamentarium of neurosurgeons, providing an alternative to open surgery for certain conditions and improving patient outcomes.