Neonataalisuus

Neonataalisuus refers to the condition of being a neonate, which is a newborn infant in the period immediately following birth. This period is typically considered to be the first 28 days of life. During this time, the infant undergoes significant physiological and developmental adjustments as it transitions from the intrauterine environment to life outside the womb. The neonate's systems, including the respiratory, circulatory, thermoregulatory, and immune systems, are still maturing and adapting. Medical professionals closely monitor newborns during the neonatal period for any signs of distress, congenital anomalies, or feeding difficulties. Factors such as birth weight, gestational age, and the presence of any birth complications are crucial in assessing the health and well-being of a neonate. This phase is critical for establishing a stable foundation for the infant's future growth and development.