Ndëshkimore

Ndëshkimore is a term in Albanian law and political language that denotes the category of penalties or punitive measures imposed for violations of laws, rules, or standards. The noun ndëshkim translates to punishment; ndëshkimore functions as an adjectival form relating to such penalties, or as a collective noun referring to the system of sanctions.

In legal contexts, ndëshkimore covers criminal sanctions (imprisonment, fines, community service), administrative penalties (license suspensions, fines), and disciplinary sanctions in institutions (schools, workplaces, professional bodies). It may also describe punitive aspects of international law, where states or individuals face sanctions or punitive measures for breaches of international obligations.

Linguistically, ndëshkimore derives from the root ndëshk-, meaning to punish, with the suffix -ore forming an adjectival or collective sense. It is used in statutory language and legal commentary to distinguish penalties from other forms of remedy, such as restorative or preventive measures. The proportionality and legitimacy of ndëshkimore are common subjects of legal doctrine and human-rights oversight, emphasizing that penalties should be proportionate, non-discriminatory, and accompanied by due process.

In everyday usage, the term appears in discussions of justice policy, penal reform, and enforcement practices, and is often paired with specific types of sanctions (penalties, fines, suspensions).