Ndag

Ndag, also known as ndag-ndag or ndag-ndag ndag, is a traditional West African musical instrument. It is a type of friction drum, where sound is produced by rubbing a moistened hand or a stick along a membrane. This action causes the membrane to vibrate, creating a distinctive humming or buzzing sound. The instrument typically consists of a gourd or pot, over which an animal skin is stretched tightly. A stick or string is often attached to the center of the membrane, which is then rubbed. The pitch and timbre of the ndag can be altered by varying the pressure and speed of the friction, as well as by the size and shape of the resonator. Ndaag is found in various cultures across West Africa, including among the Wolof people of Senegal and Gambia. It is often used in ceremonial contexts, accompanying songs and dances, and is sometimes believed to have spiritual or healing properties. The exact origins of the ndag are not well-documented, but it is thought to be an ancient instrument, with similar friction drums found in other parts of the world. Its construction and playing techniques can vary slightly between different ethnic groups and regions.