Nahalal

Nahalal is an agricultural moshav located in northern Israel, within the Jezreel Valley. Established in 1921, it is notable as one of the earliest planned Jewish agricultural settlements in the country. The moshav was designed based on the "neighborhood" model, featuring a circular layout with individual plots arranged around a central communal area, which included shared facilities and infrastructure.

The community was founded by Jewish immigrants primarily from Eastern Europe, and its development was supported by the Jewish Agency. Nahalal's strategic location near the city of Nazareth and its access to fertile land contributed to its success as an agricultural hub. The economy of Nahalal historically centered on farming activities, including citrus orchards, dairy farming, and vegetable cultivation.

Nahalal's design, with its distinctive circular street plan, has made it a symbol of pioneering settlement planning in Zionist history. Over the decades, the moshav has grown to include residential and commercial areas while maintaining its agricultural roots. It also functions as a tourist destination, attracting visitors interested in its historical significance and unique layout.

Today, Nahalal remains an active community that combines traditional agriculture with modern updates. Its population is diverse, comprising residents engaged in farming, business, and public service. Recognized for its historical importance and innovative planning, Nahalal continues to represent the early Zionist vision of establishing self-sufficient, planned agricultural communities in Israel.