Naatriumhüpokloriiti

Naatriumhüpokloriit is the sodium salt of hypochlorous acid. Its chemical formula is NaClO. It is a compound that is readily soluble in water, forming a clear, yellowish solution. In its solid form, it is typically a yellowish crystalline powder.

The primary and most widely recognized application of naatriumhüpokloriit is as a disinfectant and bleaching agent. Its effectiveness stems from the release of hypochlorous acid when dissolved in water, which is a powerful oxidizing agent capable of killing bacteria, viruses, and fungi. This property makes it a common ingredient in household cleaning products, swimming pool sanitizers, and industrial disinfectants. It is also used in water treatment to purify drinking water and wastewater.

Naatriumhüpokloriit is a strong oxidizing agent and can react vigorously with certain substances, including acids and organic materials. It can also be corrosive to metals. When mixed with acids, it releases toxic chlorine gas, which is dangerous to inhale. Due to its reactive nature, it should be handled with care and stored properly in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials. Safety precautions, such as wearing gloves and eye protection, are recommended when handling concentrated solutions. Its stability can be affected by heat and light, leading to decomposition over time.