Naapurikylä

Naapurikylä is a Finnish term that translates roughly to “neighbor village” and is used in regional planning and rural sociology to describe a cluster of nearby villages that function together as a network. The concept emphasizes proximity, inter-village cooperation, and shared services rather than a single centralized settlement. In practice, naapurikylä can refer to a geographic area where residents rely on one or more neighboring villages for schools, healthcare, shops, and transportation, while maintaining local identity and governance at the village level.

In planning discourse, naapurikylä denotes a pattern of settlement and cooperation that aims to sustain services in sparsely populated regions. It involves coordinating land use, transport, and public services across several villages, pooling resources to maintain schools, daycare, healthcare, and municipal facilities. The approach also aligns with decentralized governance and the preservation of local cultural landscapes within a broader regional framework.

Historically, many rural areas in Finland consisted of multiple small villages within a short distance, with daily life centered on nearby larger villages for essential services. Contemporary discussions on naapurikylä emphasize resilience and accessibility, including digital services and improved transport connections, while preserving local communities. The concept supports more efficient service delivery without requiring a single urban center.

The term appears primarily in Finnish planning documents, regional studies, and local government strategies. As a descriptive and aspirational concept, it highlights how small rural settlements can remain viable by cooperating across village boundaries rather than acting in isolation.