NZSL

New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL) is the sign language used by the Deaf community in New Zealand. It is a natural language with its own grammar, sign lexicon, and non-manual features such as facial expressions and head movements. NZSL is used in daily communication, education, media, and cultural events, and while it shares historical roots with other sign languages such as Auslan, it is a distinct language in its own right from New Zealand.

Legal status and recognition: In 2006, NZSL was recognised as an official language of New Zealand under the NZ Sign Language Act. The act requires government agencies to provide access via interpreters and translations in official settings, and to promote NZSL use in public life and services. The recognition supports access to information, education, and public services for NZSL users.

Education and access: NZSL is taught in schools and universities and used by many Deaf students in mainstream and specialist settings. Interpreter services are available in public institutions, media productions, and events. NZSL resources include dictionaries and online courses that support learners and sign language users. NZSL education and interpreter professions support language access.

Relation to other sign languages: NZSL originated from a mix of British Sign Language and Auslan influences and has since developed its own grammar and lexicon. It is distinct from Auslan, though the two languages share common history. In some Māori communities, New Zealand Māori Sign Language (NZMSL) is used alongside NZSL.