NPRM

**NPRM (Notice of Proposed Rulemaking)**

The Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) is a formal document issued by regulatory agencies in the United States, primarily under the authority of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA). It serves as a preliminary step in the rulemaking process, allowing the public to review and comment on proposed regulations before they are finalized. The NPRM outlines the specific changes to existing policies, new regulations, or modifications to administrative procedures, providing detailed explanations of the rationale behind the proposed actions.

The purpose of an NPRM is to ensure transparency and public participation in the regulatory process. It typically includes a summary of the issues the agency seeks to address, the legal basis for the proposed rule, and the potential impacts on various stakeholders. Agencies often invite comments from the public, industry groups, and other interested parties, which are then considered in the final rulemaking process. This feedback loop helps agencies refine their proposals and make informed decisions.

Once the NPRM is published in the Federal Register, a designated period for public comment is established, usually ranging from 30 to 90 days. During this time, individuals and organizations can submit written or oral comments, which may influence the final version of the rule. After receiving and evaluating the public feedback, the agency may issue a final rule, amend the proposal, or withdraw it entirely.

The NPRM process is a cornerstone of the rulemaking framework, ensuring that regulatory decisions are evidence-based, accountable, and responsive to the needs of the public and affected communities. It reflects the balance between regulatory efficiency and the importance of stakeholder engagement in shaping policy outcomes.