NORD

Nord is a term used in several languages to denote the direction north. In geographic and political contexts, Nord appears as a place name and as a regional designation in Europe. The word is common in French, German, and other languages with similar meanings, and it frequently appears in compound names referencing northern locations. It can also denote northern regions or objects associated with the north in general usage.

Nord (department) in France is a department in the northern part of the country, within the Hauts-de-France region. Its prefecture and largest city is Lille. It covers about 5,743 square kilometers and has a population of roughly 2.6 million, making it the most populous department in France. Nord borders Belgium to the north and west and includes major cities such as Valenciennes, Douai, and Dunkirk. It was created during the French Revolution in 1790 and remains an important industrial and cultural area within its region.

Other notable uses include Nord as a brand of electronic musical instruments produced by Clavia Digital Musical Instruments. The Nord line, including stage keyboards and synthesizers, is widely used in live performance and studio work. In addition, Nord can be encountered as a surname or given name in Scandinavian contexts, reflecting its meaning related to the north.