Mürgitusele

Mürgitusele refers to poisoning in Estonian. It describes a condition caused by the introduction of a poisonous substance into the body, which can lead to adverse health effects or death. Poisoning can occur through various routes, including ingestion, inhalation, injection, or absorption through the skin. The severity and specific symptoms of poisoning depend on the type of poison, the dose, the route of exposure, and individual factors such as age and overall health.

Common causes of poisoning include accidental ingestion of household chemicals, medications taken in excess, contaminated food or water, and exposure to toxic substances in the environment or workplace. In some cases, poisoning can be intentional, either through self-harm or harm to others. Symptoms can range from mild, such as nausea and vomiting, to severe, including respiratory distress, seizures, coma, and organ failure.

Immediate medical attention is crucial in cases of suspected poisoning. Treatment typically involves identifying the toxic substance, removing it from the body if possible, and administering antidotes or supportive care to manage symptoms and prevent further damage. Prevention strategies focus on safe storage of chemicals and medications, proper food handling, and awareness of potential environmental hazards. Understanding the risks and recognizing the signs of poisoning are important for public health and safety.