Myokarditti

Myokarditti, also known as myocarditis, is an inflammation of the heart muscle, typically caused by viral infections. The condition can lead to heart failure, arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac death. Common symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, and palpitations. Diagnosis is usually confirmed through electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram, and blood tests to detect viral markers.

Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and addressing any underlying infections. Rest, medications to reduce inflammation and improve heart function, and sometimes antiviral drugs are prescribed. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary for intensive care and monitoring. Prevention involves avoiding viral infections through vaccination, practicing good hygiene, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

Myokarditti can affect individuals of all ages, but it is more common in adolescents and young adults. The condition can be acute, resolving within a few weeks, or chronic, lasting for months or years. Long-term complications may include heart muscle scarring, which can lead to heart failure and other cardiovascular issues. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing these complications and improving outcomes.