Myhmät

Myhmät is a Finnish term that broadly refers to various types of fungi, particularly those found growing on wood. It is often used in a general sense to describe bracket fungi or polypores, which are characterized by their shelf-like or hoof-like appearance and their habit of growing from the sides of trees, fallen logs, or stumps. These fungi are typically woody or leathery in texture and can range in size from small to quite large.

In a more specific context, "myhmät" can refer to species that cause wood decay. These fungi are important decomposers in forest ecosystems, breaking down dead organic matter and recycling nutrients. Some types of myhmät can be parasitic, infecting living trees and causing significant damage, leading to the weakening or death of the tree. Others are saprophytic, feeding on dead wood.

The term can also sometimes encompass other fungal growths on trees that are not strictly bracket fungi but have a similar appearance or location, such as certain crust fungi. The specific species that fall under the umbrella term "myhmät" can vary depending on regional usage and context, but the common thread is their growth habit on woody substrates. They play a crucial role in forest ecology, influencing the health and decomposition processes of woodland environments.