Muqla

Muqla, commonly transliterated as Muğla, is a province in the Aegean region of southwestern Türkiye. The provincial capital is the city of Muğla, and the province extends along a long stretch of the Aegean coast with a mix of coastal towns and inland hills. The coastline features peninsulas and coves that support a strong tourism industry, while the interior offers forested highlands and agricultural lands.

Geography and climate are characterized by a Mediterranean pattern, with hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. The coastal zone includes well-known resort areas such as Bodrum, Marmaris, Fethiye, and Datça, which attract visitors for beaches, sailing, and historic sites. The region also contains smaller towns and rural communities that rely on agriculture and forestry.

History and culture in Muğla trace back to ancient Caria. The city of Halicarnassus, near modern Bodrum, was the site of the Mausoleum, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Over the centuries the area saw influences from Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman civilizations, leaving a rich archaeological and cultural heritage that persists in ancient ruins and traditional crafts.

Economy and demographics are dominated by tourism, supported by services, hospitality, and transportation infrastructure. Agriculture remains important, with crops such as olives, citrus fruits, and vegetables contributing to the regional economy. Muğla is accessible via air travel through Dalaman and Milas-Bodrum airports and is connected by road to major Turkish cities. Administratively, the province is divided into several districts, including the provincial capital and coastal towns that anchor its economy and identity.