Mulaki
Mulaki refers to a traditional method of oral hygiene practiced in various parts of the world, particularly in Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Asia. It involves using a chew stick, typically a twig from a specific plant, to clean teeth. The end of the twig is frayed or chewed to create a brush-like texture, which is then used to scrub the teeth. The inner bark of some chew sticks is also believed to possess medicinal properties that can help prevent tooth decay and gum disease. Different plants are used for mulaki depending on the region, with common sources including the neem tree, olive tree, and oak. The practice is often passed down through generations and is considered a natural and accessible alternative to modern toothbrushes and toothpaste. While scientific studies on the efficacy of mulaki are ongoing, some research suggests that certain chew sticks may have antimicrobial properties. The use of mulaki is an example of traditional medicine and sustainable personal care practices that have endured for centuries.