Mrkev

Mrkev, known scientifically as Daucus carota subsp. sativus, is a root vegetable that is typically orange in color, though purple, black, red, white, and yellow cultivars exist. It is a domesticated form of the wild carrot, which originated in Persia and Afghanistan. Carrots are a rich source of beta-carotene, which the body converts to vitamin A. They also contain other vitamins and minerals, including vitamin K, potassium, and fiber.

The cultivation of carrots dates back over a thousand years. Early carrots were likely grown for their aromatic leaves and seeds rather than their roots. The orange carrot, as most people know it today, was likely developed in the Netherlands in the 17th century through selective breeding. Historically, carrots were used for medicinal purposes as well as food.

Carrots are widely consumed around the world. They can be eaten raw, cooked, or juiced. In cooking, carrots are a versatile ingredient, used in a variety of dishes such as soups, stews, salads, cakes, and side dishes. Their natural sweetness makes them a popular addition to both savory and sweet preparations. The crunchy texture and mild flavor make them appealing to many palates, including children. They are a staple in many cuisines due to their availability and nutritional benefits.