MonthJANUARY

JANUARY is the first month of the Gregorian calendar and has 31 days. It is named after Janus, the Roman god of beginnings and transitions, who is typically depicted with two faces looking in opposite directions. In the Northern Hemisphere, January falls during the winter season, while in the Southern Hemisphere, it is during the summer season.

Historically, January was not always the first month. In the early Roman calendar, March was considered the first month. The Roman calendar was later revised, and January was established as the beginning of the year. The month is often associated with new beginnings, resolutions, and a fresh start.

Several holidays and observances occur in January, depending on the region and culture. In the United States, Martin Luther King Jr. Day is observed on the third Monday of January. New Year's Day, celebrated on January 1st, marks the start of the year globally. Many cultures have their own unique traditions and celebrations within January.

The astrological signs associated with January are Capricorn (typically until January 19th) and Aquarius (from January 20th onwards). The birthstone for January is the garnet, which is often associated with protection and strength. The flower of the month is the carnation, symbolizing love, fascination, and distinction.