Montepulciano

Montepulciano is a historic hill town in the province of Siena, Tuscany, Italy. It sits on a natural rise between the valleys of the Orcia and Chiana, at about 600 meters above sea level. The town preserves extensive medieval and Renaissance architecture, including ramparts and gates, the broad Piazza Grande, and a cluster of palazzi around the main square.

In the Middle Ages and Renaissance it developed as a fortified center under the influence of the Republic of Siena. Its narrow streets climb from the Piazza Grande to the top of the town, where the Palazzo Comunale and the cathedral overlook the landscape. The town remains notable for its urban fabric, well-preserved fortifications, and panoramic views over the surrounding countryside.

Montepulciano is internationally known for wine. The area produces Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, a red wine made primarily from Sangiovese-based grapes (Prugnolo Gentile), and Rosso di Montepulciano, both with a long-standing tradition in the region. The wines have supported the town’s economy and tourism, attracting visitors to the surrounding vineyards and cellars. The town also hosts the Bravìo delle botti, a traditional barrel race held in August as part of local celebrations.

Notable people associated with Montepulciano include the Renaissance humanist Angelo Poliziano, born there in the mid-15th century. Today the town remains a destination for wine tourism, art, and scenic countryside, accessible from Siena, Chiusi, and surrounding valleys.