Monikeskusallin

Monikeskusallin, also known as Monocentrisism, is a spatial planning and urban development concept that advocates for the concentration of economic activities, services, and amenities within a single central area of a city or region. This approach aims to create a compact, efficient, and sustainable urban environment by reducing the need for long-distance commuting and promoting walkability and public transportation.

The concept of Monikeskusallin was popularized by Finnish urban planner Matti Suuronen in the 1970s. It is often contrasted with the more traditional polycentric model, which advocates for the distribution of economic activities and services across multiple centers within a region. Proponents of Monikeskusallin argue that it can lead to more efficient use of land, reduced traffic congestion, and lower carbon emissions.

However, critics of Monikeskusallin point out that it can result in gentrification, displacement of lower-income residents, and increased inequality. Additionally, the concentration of economic activities and services in a single area can lead to increased competition and higher prices for goods and services.

Despite these criticisms, Monikeskusallin remains a popular and influential concept in urban planning and development. Many cities around the world, including Helsinki, Finland, and Vancouver, Canada, have adopted or adapted this approach to address the challenges of urbanization and sustainability.