Mondatszerepet

Mondatszerepet, also known as "subject complement" in English, is a grammatical term used in Hungarian to describe a word or phrase that follows a linking verb and provides additional information about the subject. The linking verb in Hungarian is typically "van" (to be), and the mondatszerepet follows this verb to describe the subject's state, identity, or appearance.

For example, in the sentence "A kutyám fekete" (My dog is black), "fekete" (black) is the mondatszerepet. It complements the subject "A kutyám" (my dog) by providing a description of its color.

Mondatszerepet can take various forms, including adjectives, nouns, or even entire phrases. It is essential to note that the mondatszerepet must agree with the subject in number and gender, following the same rules as adjectives in Hungarian.

In some cases, the mondatszerepet can be omitted without changing the meaning of the sentence, as it often provides additional, non-essential information. However, in other contexts, the mondatszerepet is crucial for understanding the sentence's meaning.

In summary, mondatszerepet is a vital component of Hungarian grammar, serving to provide additional information about the subject in a sentence. It follows the linking verb "van" and agrees with the subject in number and gender.