Moduloitava

Moduloitava is a Finnish term that translates to "divisible by" or "modulo" in English mathematical contexts. It refers to a number that can be evenly divided by another number without leaving a remainder. For example, 10 is moduloitava by 2 because 10 divided by 2 equals 5 with no remainder. Similarly, 12 is moduloitava by 3. If a number is not moduloitava by another, it means that the division will result in a remainder.

In programming, the modulo operator, often represented by the percent sign (%), is used to find the remainder of a division. The expression 'a % b' gives the remainder when 'a' is divided by 'b'. For instance, in many programming languages, 10 % 3 would evaluate to 1, indicating that 10 is not moduloitava by 3. This operation is fundamental in various algorithms, including checking for even or odd numbers (a number is even if it is moduloitava by 2, meaning 'number % 2 == 0'), cyclical operations, and hashing functions. The concept of moduloitava is crucial for understanding divisibility rules and number theory.