Modulias

Modulias is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Sclerotiniaceae. These fungi are characterized by their formation of sclerotia, which are hard, dark, resting structures that can survive unfavorable conditions. The species within Modulias are primarily known as plant pathogens, affecting a variety of crops and causing diseases such as damping-off and rot. Their life cycle typically involves the production of apothecia, cup-shaped fruiting bodies, from overwintered sclerotia, which then release ascospores to infect new host plants. Research into Modulias species often focuses on their pathogenicity, the mechanisms of disease development, and strategies for control in agricultural settings. Understanding the ecological role and life cycle of these fungi is crucial for managing the diseases they cause.