Modulbauweise

Modulbauweise, also known as modular construction or prefab construction, is a method of building where components, referred to as modules, are manufactured in a controlled factory environment before being transported to the construction site for assembly. These modules are typically three-dimensional units, such as rooms or sections of a building, that can be connected to form a complete structure. This process contrasts with traditional construction, where most work is done on-site.

The advantages of modulbauweise include increased speed of construction, as manufacturing can occur concurrently with site preparation, and potentially higher quality due to factory-controlled conditions. It can also lead to cost savings through reduced waste, labor efficiency, and shorter overall project timelines. Furthermore, modular buildings can be more sustainable by minimizing site disruption and optimizing material usage.

Applications for modular construction are diverse, ranging from temporary structures like construction site offices and emergency housing to permanent buildings such as schools, hospitals, hotels, and residential homes. The flexibility of the system allows for various designs and configurations. Demounting and relocating modular structures is also a possibility, offering an additional layer of adaptability.