Mizrachi

Mizrachi is a Hebrew word meaning "Eastern" and is often used to refer to Jews from Middle Eastern and North African countries. This term encompasses a diverse group of Jewish communities with distinct histories, traditions, and cultural practices that have developed over centuries in various regions of the Middle East and North Africa. These communities often have unique liturgical customs, culinary traditions, and linguistic dialects that differentiate them from Ashkenazi (European) Jews.

Historically, Mizrachi Jews lived in countries such as Yemen, Iraq, Iran, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, Turkey, and India. Many of these communities experienced significant emigration, particularly in the mid-20th century, often due to political and social changes in their home countries. The majority of Mizrachi Jews and their descendants now reside in Israel, where they form a substantial part of the population.

In Israel, the term Mizrachi is used both descriptively and, at times, to denote a socio-cultural identity. There can be distinct social and economic considerations associated with the Mizrachi community within Israel. Over time, there has been a growing awareness and celebration of Mizrachi heritage, with efforts to preserve and promote their unique cultural contributions. The term is contrasted with Ashkenazi, referring to Jews of European descent.