Miyakejima

Miyakejima is a volcanic island located in the Izu Archipelago, south of Tokyo, Japan. Administratively, it is part of the Tokyo Metropolis. The island is primarily known for its active volcano, Mount Oyama, which has erupted numerous times throughout its history. The most significant recent eruption occurred in 2000, forcing the entire population of approximately 3,700 residents to evacuate for over four years due to continuous release of toxic volcanic gases, particularly sulfur dioxide.

The island's economy is largely dependent on tourism and fishing. Its natural beauty, including lush forests, dramatic coastlines, and hot springs, attracts visitors. However, the volcanic activity has historically posed challenges, leading to periods of limited access and affecting local industries. The evacuation following the 2000 eruption significantly impacted the community and its infrastructure.

Residents began returning to Miyakejima in 2005 as volcanic gas levels decreased. The island has since been working to rebuild its tourism sector and recover its economy. Despite the volcanic hazards, Miyakejima offers unique natural landscapes and a resilient community that has adapted to living in a geologically active environment. The island is accessible by ferry and airplane from Tokyo.