Ministerdesignate

A minister-designate is an individual who has been named to head a government ministry but has not yet been sworn in or formally assumed duties. The designation usually occurs during government formation, after an election or cabinet reshuffle, and indicates the person will become a member of the cabinet once confirmed and sworn.

In most parliamentary systems, the appointment is made by the prime minister or equivalent head of government, with formal approval by the head of state and, in some cases, by the legislature. Until sworn in, the minister-designate generally does not exercise ministerial powers, though they may participate in policy discussions and pre-appointment briefings.

The process typically involves vetting, background checks, and, in many jurisdictions, a formal oath of office and the signing of official instruments. Confirmation by parliament can be required, or the appointment can proceed directly if the legislature approves the cabinet lineup after elections.

Terminology varies by country. In English-speaking parliamentary nations such as the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia, "minister-designate" or "designate minister" is common. In the United States, the equivalent term is "secretary-designate" or "attorney general-designate," reflecting a different constitutional practice that often involves Senate confirmation.

The designation remains in effect until the individual is sworn and inaugurated into office; if the nominee is rejected, withdraws, or is unable to serve, the designation is rescinded and a new candidate is named.