Miksing

Miksing, from the English term mixing, is the process of combining multiple audio sources into a single output, typically a stereo or multi-channel track. It occurs in music production, film and television post-production, radio, and live sound. The goal is to achieve balance, clarity, and an intended artistic or sonic character.

The workflow includes organizing tracks, setting levels, panning, equalization, dynamics processing, effects, and automation. Engineers create submixes or stems, apply spatial processing and ambiance, and refine tonal balance across the frequency spectrum. The process uses tools such as digital audio workstations and analog mixers, along with plugins or outboard gear.

Mixing results in a final stereo or multichannel mix that is usually followed by mastering, which optimizes loudness and consistency for distribution. Common formats include stereo mixes and multichannel formats such as 5.1 or 7.1. Challenges include managing phase relationships and masking, controlling loudness, and ensuring the mix translates well across different playback systems and environments.

Etymology and usage: the term is employed in many languages as "miksing" or a close variant, reflecting the global adoption of the practice in audio and broadcast contexts. In professional settings, the concept encompasses technical decisions, creative choices, and the use of specific tools to shape the overall sound.