Mikrosäikeet
Mikrosäikeet, also known as microthreads or microfibers, are extremely fine fibers that are shed from synthetic fabrics during washing, drying, and wear. These fibers are typically less than 1 micron in diameter, which is roughly 1/60th the width of a human hair. They are commonly found in clothing made from polyester, nylon, and other synthetic materials. Mikrosäikeet can be released into the environment through various means, including laundry water, air, and soil. Due to their small size, they can be easily ingested by marine life and other aquatic organisms, leading to potential health risks. The environmental impact of mikrosäikeet is a growing concern, as they can accumulate in ecosystems and contribute to pollution. Efforts to mitigate this issue include developing synthetic fabrics that shed fewer fibers, improving wastewater treatment processes, and promoting the use of natural fibers. Research is ongoing to better understand the long-term effects of mikrosäikeet on the environment and human health.