Meðalæknar
Meðalæknar is a term used in Icelandic to refer to medical practitioners who are not specialists. The literal translation of the word is "average doctor" or "middle doctor." These doctors typically work in general practice or family medicine, serving as the primary point of contact for most patients seeking healthcare. They are responsible for diagnosing and treating a wide range of common illnesses and injuries, as well as providing preventive care and health education. When a patient's condition requires more specialized knowledge or treatment, a meðalæknir will refer them to a specialist physician. The role of the meðalæknir is crucial in the Icelandic healthcare system, as they manage the majority of patient encounters and help to streamline access to medical services. They often build long-term relationships with their patients, understanding their medical history and overall well-being. Their broad knowledge base allows them to address diverse health concerns effectively.