Metoksibentseni

Metoksibentseni, also known as anisole, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C7H8O. It is a colorless liquid with a distinctive sweet, floral scent. Anisole is an aromatic ether, meaning it consists of a benzene ring with a methoxy group (–OCH3) attached. It is a derivative of phenol, where the hydroxyl group has been methylated.

Anisole occurs naturally in a few plants, including anise and fennel, contributing to their characteristic aromas. Industrially, it is primarily produced by the Williamson ether synthesis, reacting sodium phenoxide with methyl chloride or dimethyl sulfate. Another common method involves the methylation of phenol with methanol.

Anisole is used as a solvent in various chemical reactions and as a starting material in the synthesis of other organic compounds. Its pleasant odor makes it a component in some perfumes and flavorings, although its use in food is regulated. It can also be used as a precursor for certain pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Anisole is flammable and should be handled with appropriate precautions.