Methylethanolate

Methylethanolate is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3OCH2OCH3. It is a simple ether, specifically an alkyl ether, and is a colorless liquid at room temperature. It is also known as diethoxymethane or methoxyethane.

Methylethanolate is formed by the reaction of ethanol with methanol. The reaction is a simple etherification process where the hydroxyl group of ethanol reacts with the hydroxyl group of methanol to form an ether linkage. The general reaction can be written as:

CH3CH2OH + CH3OH → CH3OCH2OCH3 + H2O

Methylethanolate is used in various applications, including as a solvent in chemical reactions, as a component in some adhesives and sealants, and as a reagent in organic synthesis. It is also used in the production of certain polymers and in the formulation of some pharmaceuticals.

The compound is generally considered safe for use in low concentrations, but like many chemicals, it can be harmful if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin in large amounts. It is important to handle methylethanolate with care and to follow appropriate safety guidelines when using it.

Methylethanolate has a low boiling point, around 100-105°C, and is miscible with water and most organic solvents. It is also flammable, with a flash point below 20°C. These properties make it useful in certain applications but also require caution in handling and storage.