Metallbauer

Metallbauer is a craftsman in the metal construction sector who fabricates, assembles and installs metal components for buildings, machines and equipment. They work with steel, stainless steel, aluminum and other metals, using hand tools and machine tools such as shears, bending presses, drills and welding equipment. They read and interpret technical drawings, plans and welding diagrams, select materials, perform measurements and quality checks, and ensure compliance with safety and building codes.

Typical tasks include fabricating metal frames, stairs, railings, facades, gates, containers and machine or plant parts; joining components by welding, soldering, bolting or riveting; finishing surfaces by grinding or coating; and repairing or modifying existing structures. Work settings range from metal workshops and fabrication plants to construction sites, and may involve outdoor work and heavy lifting.

Training and specialization: In Germany, the occupation is taught through a dual system in a vocational program, typically three and a half years, culminating in a final examination. There are Fachrichtungen (specializations) such as Konstruktionstechnik (construction technology) and Nutzfahrzeugtechnik (commercial vehicle technology), each focusing on different applications and fabrication methods.

Work environment and skills: Metallbauer work with a combination of manual dexterity, spatial reasoning, precision and teamwork. Safety compliance, good hand-eye coordination and the ability to read technical documentation are essential.

Career paths: After qualification, Metallbauer can advance to master craftsman (Meister), foreman or technician roles, or pursue further education such as Techniker, Betriebswirt or engineering studies. The field overlaps with related trades such as Schlosser, Schweißer and Stahlbautechniker.