Metabolitides

Metabolitides are a class of naturally occurring compounds derived from metabolic processes. They are not primary metabolites such as amino acids, sugars, or nucleotides, but rather secondary metabolites. These compounds are often produced by microorganisms, plants, and animals, and they play diverse roles in ecological interactions, defense mechanisms, and signaling pathways. The term "metabolitide" is sometimes used interchangeably with "secondary metabolite," although it can also imply a broader scope encompassing a wider range of metabolic products.

The biosynthesis of metabolitides typically involves complex enzymatic pathways that diverge from primary metabolic routes. These pathways often lead to a vast array of chemical structures with unique properties. Examples of metabolitides include alkaloids, terpenes, polyketides, and non-ribosomal peptides. These compounds can exhibit significant biological activity, leading to their exploration and utilization in various fields such as medicine, agriculture, and industry. For instance, many antibiotics, anti-cancer drugs, and flavor compounds are derived from metabolitides. Their study is crucial for understanding biological diversity, ecological relationships, and for discovering new bioactive agents.