Mensuren

Mensuren are dueling swords used in the context of German student fraternities and corps. These dueling traditions, originating in the 18th century, are characterized by highly ritualized fencing bouts. The swords themselves, known as Schläger, are typically single-edged and designed for thrusting, with a basket-like hilt to protect the hand. The bouts are not intended to inflict serious injury but rather to demonstrate courage and skill. Participants, known as Duellanten, wear protective gear, including heavy leather aprons and eye guards, though the face and head remain largely exposed, leading to the characteristic facial scars that became associated with these traditions. The outcome of a Mensur is not based on one participant defeating the other, but rather on the participants’ willingness to stand their ground and endure the exchange of blows. A Mensur is considered finished when one participant sustains a wound deemed significant by the arbiter, or when one participant shows clear signs of fear or a lack of resolve. These duels are deeply ingrained in the identity and history of certain German student societies.