Menekültstátus

Menekültstátus, meaning refugee status in German, refers to the legal protection granted to individuals fleeing persecution in their home country. This protection is based on international conventions, primarily the 1951 Geneva Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol, as well as national laws. To be granted refugee status, an individual must demonstrate a well-founded fear of persecution due to their race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion.

The process of obtaining refugee status typically involves submitting an application to the relevant authorities in the host country. This application is then reviewed, often including interviews with the applicant, to assess the credibility of their claims. If successful, the individual is recognized as a refugee and receives a specific legal status. This status usually entails rights such as the right to reside in the host country, access to work, education, healthcare, and social assistance. Refugees are also protected against forced return to their country of origin, a principle known as non-refoulement.

The granting of refugee status is a crucial mechanism for ensuring the safety and dignity of individuals who have been forced to leave their homes due to serious threats. It is distinct from other forms of immigration or humanitarian protection, as it is specifically tied to the concept of persecution.