Menedékjogosultak

Menedékjogosultak refers to individuals who have been granted asylum or refugee status in a country. This status is typically given to those who have fled their home country due to a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. The process of obtaining asylum is governed by international agreements, such as the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol, as well as national laws.

When an individual is granted asylum or refugee status, they are recognized as a legal resident and are afforded certain rights and protections within the host country. These rights can include the right to work, access to education, healthcare, and social welfare benefits. They are also protected from being forcibly returned to their country of origin, a principle known as non-refoulement.

The determination of who qualifies for asylum is made by the government of the host country, usually through its immigration or asylum authorities. This process involves a thorough examination of the applicant's claims and evidence. While the term "menedékjogosultak" directly translates to "asylum rights holders," it broadly encompasses all individuals who have successfully navigated the asylum process and are recognized as refugees or beneficiaries of protection. Their situation is distinct from that of economic migrants, who seek to improve their living conditions but do not face persecution.