Mendirekler

Mendirekler are breakwaters, coastal defense structures designed to protect shorelines and harbors from the damaging effects of waves. They are typically built perpendicular to the coastline, extending into the sea. The primary function of a mendirek is to dissipate the energy of incoming waves before they reach the area they are meant to protect. This reduction in wave energy helps to prevent erosion, protect infrastructure, and create calmer waters suitable for mooring boats and other maritime activities.

The construction of mendirekler can vary significantly depending on the local conditions, available materials, and the specific purpose they serve. Common materials include rock, concrete, and sand. Rock breakwaters are often built using large, carefully placed stones, while concrete structures may take the form of pre-cast blocks or caissons. Sand-filled geotextile tubes are another modern approach, offering a more flexible and environmentally adaptable solution.

Mendirekler can be broadly classified into two types: submerged and emergent. Emergent breakwaters rise above the water surface, presenting a physical barrier to waves. Submerged breakwaters, on the other hand, lie below the water surface and function by altering the wave's orbital motion, causing it to break and lose energy before reaching the shore. The design choice between these types depends on factors such as the desired level of protection, aesthetic considerations, and potential impact on navigation.