Mendip

Mendip is a limestone upland in Somerset, England, forming the Mendip Hills. The hills lie to the south of the River Axe and north of the Somerset Levels, stretching across central Somerset in an east–west orientation. The landscape is dominated by Carboniferous limestone, creating a classic karst environment with caves, sinkholes and springs. The area is designated as the Mendip Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, reflecting its scenic value and ecological importance.

Among its best-known features are Cheddar Gorge, a dramatic limestone gorge near the village of Cheddar, and the Wookey Hole Caves near Wells. The hills also host limestone quarries and a network of smaller valleys and ridges. Human occupation in the Mendips stretches back to prehistoric times, with caves yielding evidence of early activity; the area is also associated with Cheddar cheese, named after the village and traditionally matured in local caves.

Ecologically, the Mendips support a variety of habitats, including limestone grassland, scrub and woodland, which sustain bats, birds and invertebrates. The area is used for recreation such as hiking, caving, rock climbing and sightseeing, drawing visitors to its landscapes, caves and historic settlements. The Mendip landscape continues to be managed within the framework of local and county authorities, with protections under the Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty designation and ongoing emphasis on conservation, rural economy, and sustainable tourism.