Meginleiðir

Meginleiðir is an Icelandic term meaning "main directions" or "principal lines." In planning and analysis, it refers to the central directions or pathways that guide decisions, priorities, and actions within a project, strategy, or policy. The concept is used to summarize the overarching route before detailing specific measures or tasks, serving as a high-level frame for subsequent planning work.

Etymology and usage notes: The word combines megin, meaning main or principal, with leiðir, the plural of leið, meaning ways or paths. Together, meginleiðir express primary routes or directions that steer a plan or analysis. The term is common in formal planning documents, policy papers, and strategic analyses, where it helps stakeholders align on core priorities.

Contexts and examples: In municipal or regional planning, meginleiðir outline key strategic directions for development, transportation, housing, and sustainability. In business or organizational strategy, they designate the principal avenues for growth, efficiency, and innovation. In academic or policy analysis, meginleiðir help frame the scope of study and identify central issues. The term is typically presented alongside goals and concrete actions within a plan.

Relation to other concepts: Meginleiðir function as a high-level guide that informs later steps such as objectives (markmið), initiatives (aðgerðir), or implementation plans (áætlun). They are meant to be revisable as conditions change, while maintaining continuity with the overarching purpose of the work.

See also: stefna, markmið, áætlun.