MeCOOH

MeCOOH is a chemical formula that represents methanoic acid, also commonly known as formic acid. It is the simplest carboxylic acid. Its structure consists of a carboxyl group (COOH) attached to a hydrogen atom. Methanoic acid is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It is miscible with water and most organic solvents.

Methanoic acid is produced industrially by the carbonylation of methanol or by the oxidation of hydrocarbons. It is a strong reducing agent and a corrosive substance. In nature, it is found in the stings of ants and bees, where it serves as a defense mechanism.

The primary uses of methanoic acid include its application as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed, particularly in silage. It is also used in the production of leather and textiles, as a coagulant for rubber, and in various chemical synthesis processes. Due to its corrosive nature, proper handling and safety precautions are essential when working with methanoic acid. Exposure can cause skin and eye irritation, and inhalation of vapors can irritate the respiratory tract.