Matruh

Matruh refers to the governorate of Matruh in Egypt and its capital city, Marsa Matruh. The governorate is located in the northwestern part of Egypt, bordering Libya to the west and the Mediterranean Sea to the north. It is the largest governorate in Egypt by area. The region is characterized by its vast desert landscapes, including parts of the Western Desert. Historically, Matruh has been an important stopping point for desert trade routes and was significant during World War II, particularly the Battle of El Alamein which took place within its borders.

The capital city, Marsa Matruh, is a popular tourist destination, especially for Egyptians and Libyans. It is known for its beautiful white sandy beaches and clear turquoise waters. Key attractions include the city's Corniche, Cleopatra's Bath, and the ancient ruins of the Temple of the Oracle of Amun at Siwa Oasis, which is also located within the governorate, though further inland. The economy of the governorate relies on tourism, agriculture in scattered oases, and some mineral resources. The population is predominantly Arab, with a significant Bedouin presence. The climate is Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild winters.