Materialgesetz

Materialgesetz refers to a German legal framework that deals with the liability of manufacturers and suppliers for defects in their products. The law is based on the principle of product liability, which holds that the producer or supplier of a product is responsible for any harm caused by defects in the product. This liability is considered strict, meaning that the manufacturer or supplier is responsible for damages even if they were not at fault for the defect.

The Materialgesetz was enacted in Germany in 1988 and has undergone several amendments since then. According to the law, a supplier or manufacturer must provide liability insurance for their products. This insurance covers damages resulting from product defects, including personal injuries and property damage. The law also requires manufacturers and suppliers to take reasonable measures to identify and eliminate defects in their products.

In case of product defects, consumers have the right to claim damages from the manufacturer or supplier. If the defect was caused by a design or manufacturing error, the supplier or manufacturer may be held liable. If the defect was caused by inadequate instructions or warnings, the manufacturer or supplier may also be liable. Liability under the Materialgesetz is generally limited to 10 years, similar to the statute of limitations for product liability claims in other jurisdictions.

The Materialgesetz has been influential in shaping product liability laws in other countries. Its emphasis on strict liability and consumer protection serves as a model for product safety regulations worldwide.