Massamallinnusta

Massamallinnusta, also known as mass autumn migration or general mobilisation, refers to a mobilization of civilian workforce conducted by the Finnish government during World War II. Initially conceived in 1939, the plan aimed to conscript military-aged men into the armed forces. However, in November 1939, Finland witnessed the start of the Continuation War against the Soviet Union.

As a response to the deteriorating situation, the Finnish government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Risto Ryti, launched a nationwide conscription drive. The initial aim was to mobilize men aged between 25 and 60 to support the war effort. Subsequently, the age bracket was expanded to include men aged 20 to 60.

The strategic move allowed the Finnish military to expand its ranks and addressed manpower shortages. As a result, Finland was able to launch effective counterattacks against Soviet forces in Eastern Karelia. Although exact figures are uncertain, estimates suggest that up to 335,000 men were drafted into the military. The mass conscription mobilization broadly contributed to Finland's successful defensive capabilities during the war. Despite its effectiveness, mass conscription took its toll on the Finnish economy and disrupted civilian life during the war.

Massamallinnusta's importance in mobilizing a vast workforce was not limited to military activities alone. Finnish civil society showed the capacity to adapt and contribute to the war effort through critical economic and social roles, establishing Finland as a resolute and resourceful nation amid the chaos of war.