Martha

Martha is a given name of Aramaic origin, derived from a word meaning "lady" or "mistress" and popularized through the Gospel figure Saint Martha of Bethany. In Greek and Latin texts the name appears as Martha; it spread widely in Christian Europe, taking forms such as Marta in several languages.

Saint Martha is a biblical figure, the sister of Mary and Lazarus, known from the Gospel of Luke and John for her hospitality to Jesus. The name's association with service and care contributed to its enduring popularity in medieval and early modern Christian societies; it remains common in many parts of the world today.

Notable people named Martha include Martha Washington, the wife of George Washington and the first First Lady of the United States; Martha Stewart, American businesswoman and television personality; actress Martha Plimpton; and singer Martha Reeves of Martha and the Vandellas. The name is also carried by many other writers, politicians, artists, and athletes.

Geographically, Martha appears in place names such as Martha's Vineyard, an island off the coast of Massachusetts, and Martha, West Virginia. The name figures in literature and film, including the titular character Martha in Edward Albee's Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? and various fictional characters named Martha in popular culture.