Markkinarajoitukset

Markkinarajoitukset refer to measures that restrict the free operation of markets. These can be implemented by governments or other authorities to achieve specific economic or social goals. Common types of markkinarajoitukset include price controls, such as price ceilings or floors, which set maximum or minimum prices for goods and services. Quotas, which limit the quantity of a good that can be imported or produced, are another form of market restriction. Tariffs are taxes imposed on imported goods, increasing their price and discouraging imports. Subsidies, while often intended to support industries, can also distort market mechanisms by artificially lowering prices or encouraging overproduction. Regulations, such as licensing requirements or environmental standards, can also create barriers to entry and affect market dynamics. These restrictions can have various intended and unintended consequences, including influencing supply and demand, affecting consumer prices, and impacting the competitiveness of businesses.