Marienplatz

Marienplatz is the central square in Munich, at the heart of the city’s historic center. It has been the city’s main square since medieval times and continues to function as a hub of civic life and tourism.

The square is named after the Marian Column (Mariensäule) set up in 1638 to celebrate relief from the plague; a statue of the Virgin Mary stands atop the column.

Surrounding the square are notable buildings and landmarks. The Neues Rathaus (New Town Hall) dominates the north side, best known for its Glockenspiel, a clock with animated figures that performs daily. The Altes Rathaus (Old Town Hall) stands on the west side, while the nearby Peterskirche (St. Peter’s Church) and the silhouette of the Frauenkirche towers contribute to the skyline.

Marienplatz is a pedestrian-friendly space used for markets and public events. In December it hosts Munich’s Christmas market, the Christkindlmarkt, which draws visitors from around the world. The square serves as a major transportation hub, with the Marienplatz U-Bahn station providing access to lines U3 and U6, and tram and bus connections in the surrounding streets.