Marianne

Marianne is the national personification of the French Republic, symbolizing liberty, equality, and fraternity. She is typically depicted with a Phrygian cap and the tricolor, appearing on coins, stamps, and official imagery since the French Revolution, representing the state and its citizens.

The name Marianne is used primarily as a feminine given name in France and other French-speaking regions; it derives from Marie, itself from Mary, and rose in prominence partly due to the symbol. It is also used in various languages as a first name.

Notable individuals include Marianne Faithfull (singer and actress, born 1946), Marianne Williamson (author and political figure, born 1952), Marianne Vos (professional cyclist, born 1987), and Marianne Thieme (animal-rights advocate, born 1962).

In popular culture, Marianne is the title of a 2019 French Netflix horror series created by Samuel Bodin. The name has appeared in literature and media in various contexts as a representation of feminine national identity.