Maohi

Maohi refers to the indigenous Polynesian peoples of Tahiti and the broader Marquesas Islands, collectively known as French Polynesia. The term "Maohi" is rooted in ancestral histories and is often used to emphasize Polynesian identity, culture, and heritage distinct from colonial influences. Historically, the Maohi peoples established complex societies with rich oral traditions, navigation skills, and distinctive arts such as tattooing, dance, and crafts.

The Maohi's origins trace back thousands of years when Polynesian voyagers settled the islands of Tahiti and surrounding archipelagos. They developed thriving communities based on fishing, agriculture, and voyaging. Their navigation techniques, relying on stars, ocean currents, and environmental cues, were advanced and enabled them to explore expansive Pacific seascapes.

French colonial contact in the 19th century led to significant cultural shifts, but Maohi communities have maintained their language, traditions, and identity. Today, Maohi culture plays a vital role in regional identity and ongoing movements for political recognition and autonomy within the French Republic.

Language remains a core element of Maohi identity, with Tahitian (Reo Tahiti) being the most widely spoken among several Polynesian dialects. Cultural revival efforts focus on preserving traditional arts, language, and rituals, which are celebrated in festivals such as Heiva.

The contemporary Maohi society faces challenges related to globalization, environmental change, and political issues, yet it maintains a strong sense of cultural resilience. Their history, navigational prowess, and artistic expressions continue to serve as symbols of Polynesian pride and identity.