Mantojuma

Mantojuma is a term used in Latvian legal language that broadly translates to "inheritance" or "heritage." It refers to the assets, rights, and obligations that are transferred from a deceased person to their heirs or successors in accordance with applicable laws or a will. The concept of mantojuma encompasses both tangible property, such as real estate, money, and possessions, and intangible rights, including contractual rights or intellectual property.

In Latvian law, inheritance is governed primarily by the Civil Law of Latvia. When an individual passes away, their estate becomes part of the mantojuma, which is then distributed among designated heirs. Heirs can be individuals named in a will or, in the absence of a will, heirs identified by statutory succession rules. The process involves the determination of the estate's value, the settlement of any debts or obligations, and the eventual transfer of assets.

There are two main types of inheritance: universal and singular. Universal inheritance involves transferring the entire estate to heirs, while singular inheritance pertains to specific assets or rights. Inheritance rights can be waived or contested, and legal procedures are in place to resolve disputes.

The concept of mantojuma plays a significant role in Latvian estate planning and legal proceedings following death. It ensures the orderly transfer of property and rights, maintaining legal clarity and respecting the wishes of the deceased or the legal system. In addition to legal aspects, cultural and familial considerations often influence the distribution and management of mantojuma within Latvian society.