Mangel

Mangel is a German noun with several related senses. In its core meaning it denotes deficiency, lack, or shortage: an insufficient quantity or quality of resources, goods, or opportunities. It is used in everyday language as well as in economics, policy, and planning contexts.

Common expressions include “Mangel an Ressourcen” (a shortage of resources) or “Mangel an Fachkräften” (a shortage of skilled workers). The plural Mängel refers to defects or deficiencies in things or plans. In formal writing, the term can also describe systemic shortcomings in programs or systems.

In another sense, Mangel refers to a historical laundry device. A Mangel, also called a mangle, is a mechanical press or roller arrangement used to wring water from wet fabric and to flatten clothing after washing. It was widely used in laundries and large households in the 19th and early 20th centuries, before electric presses and tumble dryers became common.

Mangel is also a surname of German origin, encountered in various countries and among people with German heritage.

See also Mängel, a related term referring to defects or deficiencies.